Five steps to take before you buy your first home

28 Apr 2026

Five steps to take before you buy your first home

Investing in your own home, whether a flat, townhouse or a house, is one of the best life decisions you can make. It is an investment in your future and creates a foundation on which to build a life, according to the Seeff Property Group.

It means that instead of paying off a rental property for someone else, you are investing in your own property, and growing your own wealth, says Johann Groenewald, licensee for Seeff Goodwood. You can finance your property purchase and pay for it over a long-term period. At the end of that period, you will have an asset which is fully paid for, and which would have appreciated further in value over the years.

Groenewald says that if you are not able to afford the property entirely on your own, you can buy it with a spouse, partner, or even a family member or friend. You will, however, need to think carefully about who you purchase with as a property investment is a long-term asset, and you cannot dispose of it quickly if the relationship sours.

He highlights five important things that buyers need before buying their first home:

#1 - Stable job and a stable income. You will generally need a track record of at least three months in a steady job and will be required to provide payslips to apply for a home loan. If you are self-employed such as a freelancer or influencer, it might be a little harder, depending on the bank requirements. You will need to provide proof of your income and a bank record of regular, verifiable payments, and a statement of income and expenses, depending on the needs of the bank/s. Your bank records must reflect your income.

#2 - Good credit record and affordability check. Your income after deductions and living expenses must show that you can afford the required home loan repayments. Building a credit score is an important prerequisite. This can be achieved through short-term credit, such as a store account, with regular payments for a few months to establish a good credit history.

#3 - Mortgage loan approval. It is best to do an affordability check and a home loan prequalification before you even start looking for a property to buy. You can either do it online as the banks and mortgage originators all have online calculators for an initial affordability assessment to find out how much you can buy for. Once you know how much you can buy for, you can start looking around at properties online and contact an agent such as Seeff who can then assist you further with the necessary offer on a suitable property, and the home finance application.

#4 - Funds for a deposit and costs. While first-time homebuyers are still able to secure 100% home loans, there are usually still transaction costs on top of this which the buyer must fund. There might also be a deposit required by the bank. These funds must be available upfront. It includes transfer duty over R1.1 million, along with transfer and bond registration costs. For example, on a R1 million property, the costs (with no transfer duty payable) would be around R33,000 for the transfer, and R38,000 for the bond registration and this must be available upfront.

#5 - Long-term commitment. Groenewald says purchasing your first home is not just a financial investment, but requires a lifelong commitment due to the significant financial investment and long-term mortgage obligations. Aside from financial stability, property also requires maintenance to ensure it keeps its value, and grows further in value. Buyers should also be mindful that it usually takes a few years before you will see some equity in the property unless you paid a big deposit. Since property is not an asset which can quickly be sold, a long-term commitment is therefore vital.

Navigating the journey of homeownership is both a strategic financial endeavour and a personal milestone, says Groenewald. As prospective buyers delve into the intricacies of credit building, affordability assessments, and long-term financial planning, they must balance immediate costs with future gains. By approaching this process with foresight and diligence, individuals can secure a stable investment and contribute positively to their personal wealth accumulation and overall economic well-being.

READ: Buyers, double check those compliance certificates

Cobus Odendaal, CEO of Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty in Johannesburg and Randburg, shared that the idea of homeownership as the holy grail of adulthood and evidence of success has been ingrained in us for generations and property still remains one of the best long-term investments, so many people are in a quandary about whether to delay the purchase or bite the bullet and get a foot on the property ladder no matter the consequences

“But it’s not a simple choice as each option offers distinct benefits and drawbacks and with the economic fluctuations, high interest rates and uncertainties that we’re seeing, it’s essential to carefully assess one’s current financial situation and long-term goals before committing to either option.”

Advantages of Ownership:

Building Equity:

One of the most significant advantages of homeownership is building equity. As you make mortgage payments, you are gradually increasing your ownership stake in the property. Over time, this equity can serve as a valuable asset and a potential source of wealth.

Stability and Freedom:

Owning a home provides stability and the freedom to personalize and modify the property to suit your preferences. You have more control over your living space and can make long-term plans without concerns about lease expirations or rent hikes.

Tax Benefits: Homeownership can come with tax advantages, such as deducting mortgage interest and property taxes from your taxable income. These benefits can help reduce your overall tax liability.

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